區(qū)分過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
區(qū)分過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)某一時(shí)間,動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,由上下文決定。而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示相對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。下面由YJBYS小編告訴大家如何區(qū)分兩者,歡迎參考!
【資料圖】
一、 概念和表示的含義
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)某一時(shí)間,動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,由上下文決定。
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種:
肯定形式should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成;
否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing;
疑問(wèn)形式是將should/would提前
而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Past Perfect Progressive)相對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。放在間接引語(yǔ)或虛擬語(yǔ)氣中時(shí)它的"時(shí)態(tài)不能再向前推,向后推是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:
had+been +動(dòng)詞-ing
二、 結(jié)構(gòu)形式總是讓人摸不著頭腦,所以接下來(lái)還是舉個(gè)例子來(lái)真是感受一下。
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):
He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year”
他說(shuō),到下一年,他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。
表示的是過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久,但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,則要結(jié)合上下文來(lái)分析。
而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):
She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.
她在考試之前一直患重感冒。
關(guān)于過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還有以下幾點(diǎn)特別含義需要童鞋們?cè)趯?shí)際運(yùn)用中加以關(guān)注:
1. 尚未完成:
He had been editing the his book.(他沒(méi)有完成編輯書(shū)本)
2. 企圖:
He had been studying the theories of this architecture.(他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)建筑的建設(shè)原理)
3、未得結(jié)果:
We had been studying what our enemy had said.(但我們不能理解)
3. 最近情況:
He had been quarrelling with his wife.(近來(lái))
4. 反復(fù)動(dòng)作:
He had been asking me the same question.(多次,常常)
5. 情緒:
What had he been doing?(不耐煩)
詞條內(nèi)容僅供參考,如果您需要解決具體問(wèn)題
(尤其在法律、醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域),建議您咨詢(xún)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)人士。