英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):介詞短語(yǔ),是介詞和其它代詞或名詞或詞組搭配形成的短語(yǔ)??谡Z(yǔ)上簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“介短”。該短語(yǔ)主要是用來(lái)表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系。下面是小編給大家整理的英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,希望能給你帶來(lái)幫助!
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英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)1
be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于 be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to與…有關(guān)系 be addicted to 沉溺于;對(duì)…上癮
be opposed to反對(duì) devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于;專(zhuān)心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠誠(chéng)于reduce…to…使…淪為
be reduced to 淪為 be admitted to 被…錄取;準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀be adjusted to適應(yīng)
be known to為…所知 be married to和…結(jié)婚
be sentenced to被判處be connected to和…連在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to習(xí)慣于;有…習(xí)慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做
lead to 導(dǎo)致 object to反對(duì);不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意
stick to堅(jiān)持 attend to 專(zhuān)心;注意;照料;
see to負(fù)責(zé);注意 contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn);有助于
make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)apply oneself to 致力于
come close to幾乎;將近 reply to 回答
add to 增加add up to加起來(lái) in addition to除…之外
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向; 求助于 feel up to 能勝任于
look up to 尊敬 admit to承認(rèn)
belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛(ài);開(kāi)始
cling to 附著 fall to 開(kāi)始
respond to 回答;對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于
amount to等于 set an example to 給…樹(shù)立榜樣
refer to 談到;參考;查閱prefer… to…更喜歡
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比較:agree to do sth.同意做某事)
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來(lái)
turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞
show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
drink (a toast) to 為……干杯 propose a toast to 提議……
set fire to 放火燒…… happen to… 發(fā)生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 總計(jì)達(dá)
be close to 幾乎;將近 hold to 堅(jiān)持;抓住
help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to抓住;固守
do harm to 對(duì)……有害處 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到 give an eye to著眼于
come to 來(lái)到;達(dá)到;結(jié)果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
when it comes to… 談到……時(shí) have an eye to doing 打算
describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to參觀……
the key to……的答案 access to 進(jìn)入;取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達(dá)成某事的過(guò)程中
be a stranger to不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
be kind to 對(duì)……和善 be important to 對(duì)……重要
be senior to年齡長(zhǎng)于……be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭受患
be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比較:be particular about 對(duì)……過(guò)于講究;挑剔)
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放 be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)
be helpful to對(duì)……有益處 be useful to對(duì)……有用
be good to sb對(duì)某人好 (比較:be good for 對(duì)……有益處) be bad to 對(duì)……不好 be bad for(比較:對(duì)……有害處)
be new to 對(duì)……不習(xí)慣;對(duì)……陌生
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;next to ……的旁邊
due to 由于;歸因于…… be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事
owing to 由于;因……的緣故 thanks to 多虧了;由于
as to 關(guān)于;至于 in/with regard to 關(guān)于
in/with relation to 關(guān)于;就……而論
according to 根據(jù) subject to 在……條件下;依照
英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)2
1. 表示次序和時(shí)間:
first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先
second(ly), in the second place, next第二
third(ly), then, in the third place第三
finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后
meanwhile=in the meantime(同時(shí)), gradually =step by step(逐漸地), in the future, in the past, recently (最近), presently, currently(目前), for the time being (暫時(shí))
on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand (另一方面)
before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as
2. 表示程度和附加
severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (顯而易見(jiàn)), apparently, seemingly (好像), as well, may as well (不妨), rarely, hardly, seldom, also, in addition, addit ionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)(如上所訴), including
3. 表示相似或相反
similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may (即使如此, 盡管那樣), but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary (相反), on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas (但是, 然而), in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding
4. 表示總結(jié)和結(jié)束
to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large (總的.來(lái)說(shuō), 大體而言), in the main (基本上)
5. 表示結(jié)果, 目的和推論
in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence ( 因此, 所以), therefore, thereby (由此; 因而), so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally
6. 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或更差
as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型), above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands(按照現(xiàn)在的情況), in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality (事實(shí)上),at heart (事實(shí)上,本質(zhì)上)
7. 表示例舉
for example, for instance, take …as an example, one such example is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just aslike, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially
8. 表示原因或方式
because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to
9. 表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)
In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspective
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